{"id":5675,"date":"2024-08-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/singapore-court-of-appeal-holds-that-recklessness-amounts-to-fraud-in-the-context-of-letters-of-credit\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T00:00:00","slug":"singapore-court-of-appeal-holds-that-recklessness-amounts-to-fraud-in-the-context-of-letters-of-credit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/zh-hans\/singapore-court-of-appeal-holds-that-recklessness-amounts-to-fraud-in-the-context-of-letters-of-credit\/","title":{"rendered":"Singapore Court of Appeal holds that recklessness amounts to fraud in the context of letters of credit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A team comprising our Partner <a href=\"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/zh-hans\/our_people\/sarjit-singh-gill-sc\/\">Sarjit Singh Gill, SC<\/a> and Associates Daryl Cheng and Suresh Viswanath, successfully acted for Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited in defending an appeal brought by a beneficiary claiming payment of around US$30.4 million under a letter of credit. The Court of Appeal in <em><strong>Winson Oil Trading Pte Ltd v Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation and Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited<\/strong> <\/em>[2024] SGCA 31 upheld the High Court&#8217;s decision accepting the Banks&#8217; defences for non-payment under the letters of credit, on grounds of fraud. In so holding, the Court provided much needed clarification on the knowledge requirements for establishing fraud.<\/p>\n<p>Significantly, the Court of Appeal observed that &#8220;<em>the law should call a fraud a fraud<\/em>&#8221; and confirmed that a consistent approach should be taken in the treatment of fraud across various causes of action and factual contexts. The Court therefore clarified that the knowledge requirements for establishing fraud are <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">the same<\/span><\/strong> when applying the Fraud Exception to different types of financial instruments, including letters of credit, performance bonds, and demand guarantees \u2013 recklessness, without belief as to the truth of the representations, is sufficient to establish fraud. These knowledge requirements are also the same as those required to establish fraud under the tort of deceit.<\/p>\n<p>Please feel free to reach out to our Partner <a href=\"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/zh-hans\/our_people\/sarjit-singh-gill-sc\/\">Sarjit Singh Gill, SC<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">Please click <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Singapore20Court20of20Appeal20holds20that20recklessness20amounts20to20fraud20in20the20context20of20letters20of20credit.pdf\">here<\/a> to view the article. The full decision is available <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elitigation.sg\/gd\/s\/2024_SGCA_31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" id=\"menuri5t\" class=\"fui-Link ___1rxvrpe f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1hu3pq6 f11qmguv f19f4twv f1tyq0we f1g0x7ka fhxju0i f1qch9an f1cnd47f fqv5qza f1vmzxwi f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a f1h8hb77 f1lqvz6u f10aw75t fsle3fq f17ae5zn\" title=\"https:\/\/www.elitigation.sg\/gd\/s\/2024_sgca_31\"><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A team comprising our Partner Sarjit Singh Gill, SC and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Singapore Court of Appeal holds that recklessness amounts to fraud in the context of letters of credit - Shook Lin &amp; Bok LLP | Leading Singapore Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/zh-hans\/singapore-court-of-appeal-holds-that-recklessness-amounts-to-fraud-in-the-context-of-letters-of-credit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Singapore Court of Appeal holds that recklessness amounts to fraud in the context of letters of credit - Shook Lin &amp; Bok LLP | Leading Singapore Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A team comprising our Partner Sarjit Singh Gill, SC and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shooklin.com\/zh-hans\/singapore-court-of-appeal-holds-that-recklessness-amounts-to-fraud-in-the-context-of-letters-of-credit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shook Lin &amp; 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